Research

Publications:

Working Papers/Works in Progress:

  • “Who Makes the State? National Ownership and International Statebuilding: Evidence from an Electoral Authoritarian Regime” with Susanna Campbell and Yolande Bouka.
  • “Securing the Ballot or the Voter: The Politics of Policing Election Violence.”
  • “Neighborhood Watches and Reporting Crime in Uganda: Evidence from a List and Endorsement Experiment” EGAP ID: 20180605AC.

Selected Media Publications:

Book Project:

The Repression Dilemma: Trust, Political Violence, and Policing (under review)

Policing in non-democracies is puzzling. On the one hand, police are the institution responsible for providing law and order as a public good, ensuring the safety and security of the state. In this capacity, police must be able to solicit information and cooperation from the communities they are protecting to provide safety and security. On the other hand, police in non-democracies are the security agents tasked with everyday acts of repression to deter dissent, ensuring control for political authorities. The willingness of agents to repress depends on whether their preferences are aligned with the community or the political authorities. Examining the politics of repression and its direct and indirect effects on civilian-police interactions, i) I provide a theoretical and empirical examination of the effects of repression on public perceptions of the police; ii) I explore the role of in-group bias in shaping patterns of cooperation; and iii) I examine the implications of repression for crime and social order. I argue that repression affects support for the police and has a conditional effect on coethnic bias, which undermines the provision of law and order. I demonstrate that repression by the police and actions political authorities take to ensure police are willing to comply with orders to repress affect how people view the police, decreasing support for police and citizens’ cooperation in the provision of law and order and weakening the ability of states to deter crime and provide security.